Conservation

Issues

Deforestation

All apes are forest species and, consequently, are dependent on this type of habitat for survival. Human encroachment on forests can have devastating repercussions for ape populations. Forests may be cut down for subsistence agriculture, commercial cultivation, and logging, among other human uses. Access roads built to support these industries facilitate travel to and use of formerly remote, inaccessible habitats.

Disease

Zoonotic diseases are illnesses that can be transmitted between animals and humans. Apes and humans share many zoonotic diseases and the risk of transmission increases as human encroachment on ape habitat increases. These diseases can decimate ape populations and can be devastating for humans, as well.

Poaching/Bushmeat

In many parts of the world, people are dependent on hunting for their protein. Hunting bushmeat—apes and other forest animals—has been a sustainable part of human history for thousands of years. Increased demand, growing poverty and greater access to remote areas has led to an explosion of illegal commercial hunting and a subsequent population crisis for many species. Apes are often victims of this illegal hunting and may be specifically targeted due to their large size.

Pet/Entertainment Industry

It is not unusual to see apes in movies, advertisements, and television. Such use raises serious welfare concerns for the animals involved and promotes the perception that apes make good pets. Featuring apes in entertainment may also undermine serious conservation issues by giving the impression that apes thrive with human companionship and that current ape populations are robust.

Political Unrest

Range Maps

Apes in the News

December 19, 2008

Beta Gorilla Passes Away

“Beta, 47, one of the oldest western lowland gorillas in a North American zoo accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums, died late Thursday night at Brookfield Zoo. She was a favorite among her keepers, who are mourning her death today at Brookfield Zoo, which is managed by the Chicago Zoological Society (CZS).”

October 6, 2008

Sophia Orangutan gives birth

“The birth of a Bornean orangutan at Brookfield Zoo draws attention to a primate species under dire threat in the wild. The female, born on the evening of October 6, is only the second birth of an orangutan expected in an accredited North American zoo this year.”